Constitution of India MCQ Quiz - Objective Question with Answer for Constitution of India - Download Free PDF

The Constitution of India MCQ (Multiple Choice Questions) is a valuable resource for individuals seeking to enhance their knowledge of the fundamental law of the country. With a diverse range of Constitution of India MCQ covering various aspects of the Constitution, including its formation, provisions, fundamental rights, directive principles, and amendments, this MCQ resource allows you to assess your comprehension and grasp of constitutional principles. By engaging with these Constitution of India MCQ, you can strengthen your understanding of the Constitution of India, identify areas for improvement, and develop a solid foundation in constitutional law.

Latest Constitution of India MCQ Objective Questions

Constitution of India Question 1:

The Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution is related to-

1. Fundamental rights
2. Official Indian languages
3. Fundamental duties
4. Laws beyond the jurisdiction of courts

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Constitution of India Question 1 Detailed Solution

Key Points

• The Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution pertains to the official languages recognized by the Indian government.
• It originally listed 14 languages but has been expanded to include 22 languages as of now.
• The inclusion of languages in the Eighth Schedule signifies their importance and ensures efforts for their development and promotion.
• Languages included in the Eighth Schedule are entitled to representation on the Official Language Commission and are used for official purposes like parliamentary proceedings, judiciary, and communication between the central government and states.

Additional Information

• The Constitution of India was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on 26th November 1949 and came into effect on 26th January 1950.
• It lays down the framework defining fundamental political principles, establishes the structure, procedures, powers, and duties of government institutions, and sets out fundamental rights, directive principles, and the duties of citizens.
• The Constitution of India is the longest written constitution of any country in the world.
• It declares India a sovereign, socialist, secular, and democratic republic, assuring its citizens justice, equality, and liberty, and endeavors to promote fraternity.
• The Eighth Schedule has been amended several times to include more languages as per the evolving linguistic diversity of India.

Constitution of India Question 2:

Consider the following statements with reference to the Election Symbols: 1. Election Commission can decide disputes among rival groups or sections of a recognised political party staking claim to its name and symbol. 2. The Election Commision is the only authority to decide issues on a election symbol under the Election Symbols (Reservation and Allotment) Order, 1968. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. 1 only
2. 2 only
3. Both 1 and 2
4. Neither 1 nor 2

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Constitution of India Question 2 Detailed Solution

The correct answer is Both 1 and 2.

In News

• General Election Results 2024

Key Points

Election Symbols:

• An electoral or election symbol is a standardized symbol allocated to a political party.
• They are used by the parties during their campaigning and are shown on Electronic Voting Machines (EVMs), where the voter chooses the symbol and votes for the associated party.
• They were introduced to facilitate voting by illiterate people, who can’t read the name of the party while casting their votes.
• In the 1960s, it was proposed that the regulation, reservation and allotment of electoral symbols should be done through a law of Parliament, i.e. Symbol Order.
• In a response to this proposal, the ECI stated that the recognition of political parties is supervised by the provisions of Election Symbols (Reservation and Allotment) Order, 1968 and so will the allotment of symbols.
• Under Paragraph 15 of the Order, EC can decide disputes among rival groups or sections of a recognised political party staking claim to its name and symbol. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
• The EC is the only authorityto decide issues on a election symbol under the order. The Supreme Court (SC) upheld its validity in Sadiq Ali and another vs. ECI in 1971.Hence, statement 2 is correct.
• This applies to disputes in recognised national and state parties.
• For splits in registered but unrecognised parties, the EC usually advises the warring factions to resolve their differences internally or to approach the court.

Constitution of India Question 3:

Consider the following regarding Urban Local Bodies: 1. The Urban Local Bodies were constitutionalized through the 74th Constitutional Amendment Act of 1992. 2. The constitution provides for the reservation of seats for the scheduled castes and the scheduled tribes in every municipality in the proportion of their population. Which of the above statements is/are correct?

1. 1 only
2. 2 only
3. Both 1 and 2
4. Neither 1 nor 2

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Constitution of India Question 3 Detailed Solution

The correct answer is Both 1 and 2. In News

• News: On April 30, Nagaland’s State Election Commissioner T.J. Longkumer notified the schedule of elections to the State’s Urban Local Bodies (ULBs) across three municipal councils, Dimapur, Kohima, Mokokchung, and 36 town councils. The notification came four days after the Neiphiu Rio-led State Cabinet paved the way for holding civic polls stalled for 20 years because of opposition to the reservation of 33% of the wards reserved for women.

Key Points Urban Local Bodies:

• The Urban Local Bodies were constitutionalized through the 74th Constitutional Amendment Act of 1992. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
• This Act added a new Twelfth Schedule to the Constitution and it contains 18 functional items of municipalities.
• The Act provides not less than one-third of the total number of seats for women (including the number of seats reserved for women belonging to the SCs and the STs).
• It also provides for the reservation of seats for the scheduled castes and the scheduled tribes in every municipality in the proportion of their population. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
• There will be no bar on State Legislatures from making provisions for the reservation of seats in any municipality or office of Chairperson in the municipalities in favour of the backward class of citizens.
• Term:
  • The municipality has a fixed term of 5 years from the date appointed for its first meeting.
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  Constitution of India Question 4:

  The Tenth schedule to the constitution is:
  1. Provisions regarding validation of certain Acts and Regulations
  2. Provisions regarding disqualification on ground of defection
  3. Provisions regarding the Administration and Control of Scheduled Areas and Scheduled Tribes
  4. More than one of the above
  5. None of the above

  Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

  Option 2 : Provisions regarding disqualification on ground of defection

  Constitution of India Question 4 Detailed Solution

  The correct answer is Provisions regarding disqualification on ground of defection.

  

  Key Points

  • The Tenth schedule recently in news regarding the Supreme court's notice to Goa Assembly Speaker on MLA disqualification proceedings.
  • The 52nd Amendment Act of 1985 provided for the disqualification of the members of Parliament and the state legislatures on the ground of defection from one political party to another.
  • The Tenth schedule added under the 52nd amendment act.

  

  Important Points

  Provisions regarding the emoluments, allowances, privileges of :

  • The President of India
  • The Governors of States,
  • The Speaker and the Deputy Speaker of the Loksabha
  • The Chairman and the Deputy Chairman of the Rajyasabha
  • The Speaker and the Deputy Speaker of the Legislative Assembly in the states
  • The Chairman and the Deputy Chairman of the Legislative Council in the States
  • The Judges of the Supreme Court
  • The Judges of the High Courts
  • The Comptroller and Auditor-General of India.

  Forms of oath and affirmations for :

  • The union ministers
  • The candidates for election to the Parliament
  • The members of Parliament
  • The judges of the Supreme Court
  • The Comptroller and Auditor-General of India
  • The state ministers
  • The candidates for election to the state legislature
  • The members of the state legislature
  • The judges of the High Courts

  Eleventh	Specifies the powers, authority, and responsibilities ofPanchayats. It has 29 matters. This schedule was added by the 73rd Amendment Act of 1992.
  Twelfth	Specifies the powers, authority, and responsibilities of Municipalities. It has 18 matters. This schedule was added by the 74th Amendment Act of 1992.

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  Constitution of India Question 5:

  Which of the following statements are correct regarding the President of India? (i) President is elected by an electoral college in which all the members of Parliament participate. (ii) President is elected by an electoral college composed of elected members of Parliament, and elected members of all Legislative Assemblies of the states. (iii) In his election, elected members of Legislative Assemblies of Delhi and Puducherry participate. (iv) The system of proportional representation by means of single transferable vote and secret ballot voting apply. Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

  1. (iii) and (iv)
  2. (i), (ii) and (iii)
  3. (ii) only
  4. More than one of the above
  5. None of the above

  Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

  Option 4 : More than one of the above

  Constitution of India Question 5 Detailed Solution

  The correct answer is More than one of the above .

  

  Key Points The electoral college, which consists of

  • elected members of both Houses of Parliament,
  • elected members of state legislative assemblies, and
  • elected members of the legislative legislatures of Delhi and Puducherry's union territory, elect the president.
  The following authorities will take part in the President's impeachment process:
  • Members of both Houses of Parliament who has been elected.
  • Members of both Houses of Parliament were nominated.

  The system of proportional representation using a single transferable vote and secret ballot voting apply.

  Hence, the correct answer is

  (ii) President is elected by an electoral college composed of elected members of Parliament and elected members of all Legislative Assemblies of the states.

  (iii) In his election, elected members of the Legislative Assemblies of Delhi and Puducherry participate.

  (iv) The system of proportional representation using a single transferable vote and secret ballot voting apply.

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  Top Constitution of India MCQ Objective Questions

  Constitution of India Question 6

  The original Constitution of India was handwritten by _______.
  1. Rafi Ahmed Kidwai
  2. Kailash Nath Katju
  3. Prem Behari Narain Raizada
  4. Kanaiyalal Meneklal Munshi

  Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

  Option 3 : Prem Behari Narain Raizada

  Constitution of India Question 6 Detailed Solution

  The correct answer is Prem Behari Narain Raizada.

  

  Key Points

  • Prem Behari Narain Raizada (Saxena) is the man who hand wrote the original Constitution of India.
  • Raizada over his desk in the Constitution Hall (now Constitution Club) for six months to handwrite 395 articles, 8 schedules, and a preamble in both English and Hindi.
  • He used No.303 pens for English calligraphy and Hindoo dip-pen nib from Birmingham for Hindi calligraphy.

  

  Additional Information

  • It all began on August 29, 1947, when the Constituent Assembly set up a Drafting Committee to formulate a Draft Constitution of India.
  • After 11 sessions and endless debates and amendments, the Constitution for the newly-independent nation was ready.
  • Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru wanted it handwritten in a flowing italic style.
  • Prem Behari Narain Raizada (Saxena), a noted calligraphist, was chosen for the task.
  • The bespectacled Raizada held a degree from St Stephen’s College (New Delhi) and worked for Govan Brothers (Raymond Eustace Grant Govan, the founder of Govan Brothers, was the first President of the Board of Control for Cricket in India).

  

  Important Points

  

  • Its weight: 3.75 kilograms.
  • Its title: Constitution of India.
  • The original copies of the Constitution are kept in special helium-filled cases in the Parliament's library.
  • The original manuscript of the Constitution of India that came into force on January 26, 1950.